Vietnam Language and Country
Vietnam is not a war country, but a peaceful and nice country. After the liberalization and re-unification “Doi Moi” from 1986, Vietnam has become an attractive spot for tourism and business. From North to South of Vietnam, you can feel and see many beautiful differences in topography, history, cultures, and people as well as sightseeing.
Looking at a map, Vietnam is located in the center of the Southeast Asia and is shaped like the letter S. it lies on the Indochina Peninsula – the country borders on China, Laos, Cambodia, the East Sea and Pacific Ocean to the east and south with a long coastline of 3,260 km, land area of 330,991 sq. kilometers and the country’s total length is 1650 km from the northernmost point to the southernmost.
Some great philosophies and religions have shaped the spiritual life of the Vietnamese people. Vietnam natural resources offers unspoiled landscapes, virgin beaches, soaring hills and mountains, peaceful rivers and springs. On the other hand, its long history and distinctive culture serve as additional magnets for first-time and returning visitors alike.
Population of Socialist Republic of Viet Nam is more than 80 million with urban population consisted of about 19.7. There are 54 ethic minority groups inhabiting in Vietnam. The “Kinh” people (or Viet) account for nearly 90% of the population. Major ethic minority groups include the Tay, Thai, Muong, H’mong, Dao and Khmer.
Vietnamese language is the main language but English, French, German and Russian can be communicated in major cities. Vietnamese language uses the Latin alphabet!
E.g.: Xin chào (hello, good morning)
Vietnam Climate & Weather
Vietnam has tropical climate, which is characterized by lots of sunshine, high rainfall, humidity with two distinguished seasons in general: the cold and dry one from November to April and the other hot and wet from May to October. The annual average temperature is from 22ºC to 27ºC. But weather usually different between North and South, between land and mountains.
Vietnam entry visa
Most of travelers enter Vietnam are required Visa Vietnam except for citizens of certain countries can visit Vietnam without Vietnam entry visa. With the main purpose of welcoming more and more visitors to Vietnam, the nation’s Government issued the Vietnam visa exemption. Travelers from countries in the Vietnam visa exemption list are allowed to enter Vietnam with a visa free within a certain period of time. This period is different among countries. Therefore, don’t forget to check whether you need a
visa to Vietnam or not before filling out the
Vietnam visa application form by taking a look at the
Check visa requirement box.
Hereunder is the list of countries or regions that are offered Vietnam visa exemption:
Regions
|
Countries
|
Duration of stay without visa
|
Asia
| Brunei | Within 14 days |
| Cambodia | Within 30 days |
| Indonesia | Within 30 days |
| Malaysia | Within 30 days |
| Laos | Within 30 days |
| The Philippines | Within 21 days |
| Singapore | Within 30 days |
| Thailand | Within 30 days |
| Japan | Within 15 days |
| South Korea | Within 15 days |
Europe
| Denmark | Within 15 days |
| Finland | Within 15 days |
| Norway | Within 15 days |
| Russia | Within 15 days |
| Sweden | Within 15 days |
| France citizens holding valid diplomatic / official passports | Within 90 days / Several visits within 6 months |
| Chile citizens holding valid diplomatic / official passports | Within 90 days |
| APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) holders | Within 60 days |
| Those who enter Vietnam through an international border gate and then travel to Phu Quoc and stay here only. | Within 15 days |
Note:
If you are in the exemption list, for example, Denmark passport holder, surely you can enter and stay in Vietnam for 15 days without a
Vietnam visa. However, for a stay over 15 days, say, 40 days, you are required to apply for a 3 month single/multiple entry
visa for Vietnam
Vietnam Time
Time zone: GMT/UTC +7 (the same zone with Thailand, Laos, Cambodia)
Working days from Monday to Friday.
Office hour: Morning: 07h30 – 12h30
Afternoon: 13h00 – 16h30.
Opening hour for most restaurants and shops is at about 08:00 till 23:00 in 7 days/week
Vietnam Currency
The currency is Dong (VND). Foreign currencies can be exchanged at the bank, exchange bureau or hotel reception desk. Traveler cheques and most of credit cards are accepted in the most of hotels and in the major cities. But we recommend you to bring with you some cash.
Small bank notes and coins: 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 VN Dong.
Bank notes: 10.000, 20.000, 50.000, 100.000, 500.000 VN Dong.
Internet and Mobile Phone in Vietnam
Email & Internet in Vietnam:
E-mail and Internet services are available in most hotels and posts as well as the internet cafes in Vietnam. And nowadays, the technology ADSL (high speed internet) is used in some hotels in major cities. But we recommend you should not use public internet for your bank account because of many virus and spywares!
Mobile phone in Vietnam:
In Vietnam, currently GMS only works partially, so your mobile phone could be used here by roaming service. Another easy way is to rent a mobile phone and buy a pre-paid card (1 cards. VND 450.000 = USD 30). (This service is available at your hotel or at a Mobile Phone Service Center in the street.)
Vietnam Electricity
Standard 220 Volts AC (at 50Hz cycles).
Weights & Measures in Vietnam
Using the international metric system. In addition, there are two weight measurements: the tael and the catty.
At the Airport – Vietnam
The Taxi price from the airport to city very depend on the distance from Airport to center of city.
City – Airport
|
to City (km)
|
Taxi to City
|
Airport tax
|
Ha Noi – Noi Bai airport
|
35
|
US$ 12
|
US$ 14
|
Ho Chi Minh – Tan Son Nhat airport
|
05
|
US$ 10
|
US$ 14
|
Danang – Danang airport
|
02
|
US$ 5
|
US$ 7
|
Hue - Phu Bai airport
|
10
|
US$ 8
|
US$ 12
|
Nha Trang - Cam Ranh airport
|
30
|
US$ 12
|
US$ 12
|
Vietnam Specialities
Vietnam has abundant food supply and elaborate food preparation techniques. As food preparation has become an art of the Vietnamese people, some Vietnamese dishes are world famous. People can find countless restaurants throughout the country.
In Vietnam, you will have an opportunity to enjoy some surprisingly good dishes, some of which can be found nowhere else in the world. On the table of a traditional banquet, you can find dozens of such specialty dishes pleasingly and elaborately presented. Some dishes are prepared from sea foods such as lobsters, fish, crabs and squids… which are relatively rare and expensive in some Western countries but abundant and cheap in Vietnam. Besides enjoying traditional foods such as beef noodle soups (Pho), pork sausages (Gio lua), spring rolls (Nem ran), fish balls (Cha ca), etc…, Vietnamese also adopt a number of dishes from countries that are well-known for their food preparation and cooking techniques.
Health & Hospital in Vietnam
No vaccinations are required except for yellow fever if you are coming from an area where the disease is present. However visitors should be inoculated against typhoid, cholera, hepatitis A & B, tetanus and polio. Malaria is present in most of the region and it is advisable to take precautions especially if traveling off the beaten track. Medical facilities are rather limited in all countries and it is essential to take out a good medical insurance policy before traveling in case evacuation is needed.
Hanoi – Vietnam capital city
International SOS: 24 hour alarm center & medical emergency teams.
31 Hai Ba Trung St., Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: (04) 934 0555 - Fax: (04) 934 0556 |
French Hospital: 24 hour emergency clinic
1 Phuong Mai road, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: (04) 577 1100, emergency: 574 1111 |
Vietnam Korea Friendship Hospital: 24 hour emergency
12 Chu Van An, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: (04) 843 7231 |
Medex: 24 hour emergency (090401919)
A1 Van Phuc, Suite 109-112, Kim Ma St, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: (04) 843 0748 - Fax: (04) 846 1750 |
Ho Chi Minh city – Vietnam
International SOS: 24 hour emergency
65 Nguyen Du St., Dist.1., Ho chi Minh city, Vietnam
Tel: (08) 829 8424 / 829 8520 - Fax: (08) 829 8551. |
Alain Carpentier Foundation- IMC-Heart Institute: 24 hour emergency
520 Nguyen Tri Phuong St, Dist.10, Ho chi Minh city, Vietnam
Tel: (08) 865 4025 |
Colombia Asia Saigon: 24 hour emergency
08 Alexandere de Rhodes, Dist.1, Ho chi Minh city, Vietnam
Tel: (08) 823 8888 |
Vietnam custom regulations
On arrival in Vietnam, you must complete white and blue duplicate arrival-departure forms. The blue copy is to be kept with your passport at all times. Hotels, guest houses and private hosts must register overnight guests with the local police and these blue forms are essential for this purpose.
Incoming visitors must also fill out duplicate yellow and white customs declaration forms. The yellow copy is to remain with your passport until departure. Don’t lose it!
Duty-Free
* Cigarettes: 400, cigars: 100, tobacco: 100 gr
* Liquor: 1.5 litres
* Perfume and jewellery for personal use
* Small gift items valued at not more than US$ 300
* Personal effects of a reasonable quantity
Materials Under Declaration
* Foreign currency: in excess of US$ 7,000
* Gold and jewellery not for personal use
* Video tapes, CDs…
* CDs and tapes are often retained for screening, and will be returned after a few days.
Banned Materials
* Weapon, firearms, explosives and inflammable objects
* Opium and other narcotics
* Anti-government literature
* Pornographic literature
Articles of high values
Goods of commercial nature and articles of high value require export permits issued by the customs authorities. Therefore, to these group of articles, ask the retailer when you buy them for a receipt and declaration that the item may be exported. Antiques, some precious stones and animals listed in Vietnam’s red-book may not be brought out of the country.
Notes
Since customs regulations are subject to change at any time, our brief summary above is used for reference only. We can not be held liable for any costs, damage, delays, or other detrimental events resulting from non-compliance. Always double check with your local embassy or consulate.
- For more detail about Vietnam custom regulations, please
click here
